NBU在AIX上配置机械手
先使用命令lsdev -C -s fcp来查看磁带机设备和机械臂设备文件是否已存在。如没有存在
1、使用命令cfgmgr来重新生成/dev目录下的磁带设备文件，如没有生成，在需安装磁带设备的驱动程序，本项目是quantum sdlt320磁带机，在AIX操作系统中有其驱动程序，使用AIX操作系统的第一张安装光盘，通过smitty工具来安装fcp.tape的驱动程序。然后再执行cfgmgr来生成/dev目录下的设备文件。
smitty——software install and maintenance——install and update software——install software——input device / directory for software [/cdrom](这个cdrom目录是通过backup5共享过来的CDROM)——software to install [F4]—— / [fcp.tape]——devices.fcp.tape
# lslpp -l |grep fcp
devices.fcp.tape.rte 5.2.0.50 COMMITTED FC SCSI Tape Device Software
devices.fcp.tape.rte 5.2.0.50 COMMITTED FC SCSI Tape Device Software
2、使用命令/usr/openv/volmgr/bin/driver/install_ovpass来安装机械臂,然后使用命令mkdev -c media_changer -s fcp -t ovpass -p controller -w scsi_id,lun来创建机械臂设备文件
其中controller是通过命令#lsdev -C |grep scsi(不是fc)来查找到的(如果有两块以上的光纤卡，则通过lsdev -C -c tape来确定磁带设备是连接到哪一块光卡上的。)，而scsi_id,lun是通过第一个/dev/rmt0来查找到的，通过命令odmget发现rmt0的scsi_id是0x10100，lun_id是0x1000000000000，那么机械臂的scsi_id是与rmt0的scsi_id是相同的，而机械臂的lun_id是rmt0的lun_id的前一位，即rmt0是1，机械臂是0。所以该命令应写为：mkdev -c media_changer -s fcp -t -p fscsi1 -w 0x10100,0
root@backup5#odmget -q "name=rmt0" CuAt
CuAt:
name = "rmt0"
attribute = "scsi_id"
value = "0x10100"
type = "R"
generic = "D"
rep = "s"
nls_index = 6
CuAt:
name = "rmt0"
attribute = "lun_id"
value = "0x1000000000000"
type = "R"
generic = "D"
rep = "s"
nls_index = 7
CuAt:
name = "rmt0"
attribute = "ww_name"
value = "0x100000e0022273cd"
type = "R"
generic = "D"
rep = "s"
nls_index = 9
CuAt:
name = "rmt0"
attribute = "node_name"
value = "0x100000e0020273cd"
type = "R"
generic = "D"
rep = "s"
nls_index = 39
CuAt:
name = "rmt0"
attribute = "block_size"
value = "0"
type = "R"
generic = "DU"
rep = "nr"
nls_index = 2
3、再使用命令lsdev -C -s fcp来查看磁带机设备和机械臂设备文件是否已存在
mount -n 10.105.4.48 /cdrom /cdrom
mount -v cdrfs -r /dev/cd0 /cdrom
***************************************************************traceroute****************************************************
# traceroute 10.105.14.109
trying to get source for 10.105.14.109
source should be 10.105.4.48
traceroute to 10.105.14.109 (10.105.14.109) from 10.105.4.48 (10.105.4.48), 30 hops max
outgoing MTU = 1500
1 10.105.4.62 (10.105.4.62) 2 ms 1 ms 1 ms
2 10.105.6.58 (10.105.6.58) 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
3 10.105.6.5 (10.105.6.5) 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
4 10.105.14.109 (10.105.14.109) 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms
******************************************************************end********************************************************
****************************************************bpmedialist**************************************************************
Number of NON-ACTIVE media that:
There are no NON-ACTIVE media present in the media database
Number of ACTIVE media that, as of now:
2 - will expire in greater than three months
000318 expires INFINITY
000111 expires INFINITY
Summary by retention level of ALL media
Level # Media Megabytes
9 1 9950.0
24 1 777.7
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crmd1, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:31:43
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crme0, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:38:17
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crme1, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:38:00
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
***************************************************************************************************************************
root@backup5#bpexpdate -m 000111 -d 0
Are you SURE you want to delete 000111 y/n (n)? y
root@backup5#bpmedialist -summary -p crmd0-file-bk-infin
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER backup5, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:39:40
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crmd0, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:41:12
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
1 0 0 0 0
Number of NON-ACTIVE media that:
There are no NON-ACTIVE media present in the media database
Number of ACTIVE media that, as of now:
1 - will expire in greater than three months
000318 expires INFINITY
Summary by retention level of ALL media
Level # Media Megabytes
9 1 9950.0
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crmd1, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:35:39
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crme0, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:42:13
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
*******************************************************************************
MEDIA SUMMARY FOR SERVER crme1, POOL crmd0-file-bk-infin ON Mon Feb 23 2004 11:41:56
*******************************************************************************
ACTIVE FULL SUSPENDED FROZEN IMPORTED
0 0 0 0 0
******************************************************************end********************************************************
********************************************************bpps -a**************************************************************
# bpps -a
NB Processes
------------
root 20188 1 0 12:34:50 - 0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpdbm
root 26088 1 0 12:35:38 - 0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bprd
root 21324 20188 0 12:34:51 - 0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpjobd
MM Processes
------------
root 19928 1 0 12:34:14 - 0:00 /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/vmd
# bpps -a
NB Processes
------------
root 14290 1 0 14:49:16 - 0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpdbm
root 20134 1 0 14:49:15 - 0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bprd
root 20646 14290 0 14:49:16 - 0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpjobd
MM Processes
------------
root 13470 1 0 14:49:13 - 0:00 /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/ltid
root 14832 1 0 14:49:14 - 0:00 vmd
root 18328 1 0 14:49:20 - 0:00 tldcd
root 21160 13470 0 14:49:20 - 0:00 avrd
root 21674 13470 0 14:49:18 - 0:00 tldd
************************************************************end**************************************************************
********************************************************bprecover************************************************************
备份状态，可以查图。
# bprecover -l -m 000006 -d dlt2
Database Backup Information from 000006
Created: 02/03/04 14:54:26
Server: backup5
Block size: 32768
Path
----
IMAGE1 /usr/openv/netbackup/db
IMAGE2 /usr/openv/volmgr/database
IMAGE3 /usr/openv/var
*************************************************************end*************************************************************
******************************************************cdrom******************************************************************
1.通过输入以下命令来创建用于CD-ROM的目录：mkdir /cdrom -p
2.通过输入以下命令来分配CD-ROM文件系统：crfs -v cdrfs -p ro -d cd0 -m /cdrom或通过smit(system management-system storage management-file systems-add/change/show/delete file systems-add a cdrom file system)
3.mount /cdrom
************************************************************end**************************************************************
******************************************************cfgmgr*****************************************************************
# cfgmgr
Method error (/usr/lib/methods/cfgefscsi -l fscsi0 ):
0514-061 Cannot find a child device.
Method error (/usr/lib/methods/cfgefscsi -l fscsi1 ):
0514-061 Cannot find a child device.
**********************************************************end****************************************************************
******************************************************command****************************************************************
# lslpp -l |grep fcp
devices.fcp.tape.rte 5.1.0.50 COMMITTED FC SCSI Tape Device Software
devices.fcp.tape.rte 5.1.0.50 COMMITTED FC SCSI Tape Device Software
instfix -i |grep ML
All filesets for 5.1.0.0_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-01_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-02_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-03_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-04_AIX_ML were found.
# w
05:39AM up 2:48, 4 users, load average: 0.09, 0.05, 0.05
User tty login@ idle JCPU PCPU what
root lft0 04:03AM 1:36 0 0 /usr/sbin/getty
root pts/0 04:46AM 0 0 0 w
root dtremote 04:45AM 53 0 0 -
root pts/1 05:26AM 12 0 0 /usr/bin/ksh
# env |grep LANG
LANG=en_US
# export——使ls -l中日期的显示，不再是乱码
# smitty mktcpip
# set -o vi
# smitty chinet
# traceroute 10.105.4.109
trying to get source for 10.105.4.109
source should be 10.105.4.48
traceroute to 10.105.4.109 (10.105.4.109) from 10.105.4.48 (10.105.4.48), 30 hops max
outgoing MTU = 1500
1 10.105.4.62 (10.105.4.62) 4 ms 1 ms 1 ms
2 10.105.6.58 (10.105.6.58) 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
3 10.105.6.5 (10.105.6.5) 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
crme0[/usr/sbin]#oslevel -q -r
Known Recommended Maintenance Levels
------------------------------------
5100-04
5100-03
5100-02
5100-01
crme0[/usr/sbin]#oslevel -r
5100-04
********************************************************************end******************************************************
**********************************************************connect db2********************************************************
crmd0:/crmdw/db2inst1>db2 connect to sccrm
Database Connection Information
Database server = DB2/AIX64 8.1.4 —— 数据库服务器
SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1 —— SQL 授权标识（用户名，如：windows下是administrator）
Local database alias = SCCRM —— 本地数据库别名
crmd0:/crmdw/db2inst1>exit
***************************************************************end***********************************************************
******************************************************enviroment*************************************************************
# more /etc/environment
# @(#)18 1.22 src/bos/etc/environment/environment, cmdsh, bos510 10/30/0
0 02:55:55
#
# COMPONENT_NAME: (CMDSH) Shell related commands
#
# ORIGINS: 27
#
# (C) COPYRIGHT International Business Machines Corp. 1989, 1994
# All Rights Reserved
# Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
#
# US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or
# disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
#
################################################################
# System wide environment file. This file should only contain
# 1. comment lines which have a # in the first column,
# 2. blank lines, and
# 3. Lines in the form name=value.
#
# WARNING: This file is only for establishing environment variables.
# Execution of commands from this file or any lines other
# than specified above may cause failure of the initialization
# process.
#
# Searching the current directory last is usually a BIG time saver.
# If /usr/ucb is at the beginning of the PATH the BSD version of commands will
# be found.
#
PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:/usr/java130/jre/bin:/usr/java130/bin
TZ=BEIST-8BEIDT
LANG=en_US
LOCPATH=/usr/lib/nls/loc
NLSPATH=/usr/lib/nls/msg/%L/%N:/usr/lib/nls/msg/%L/%N.cat
LC__FASTMSG=true
# ODM routines use ODMDIR to determine which objects to operate on
# the default is /etc/objrepos - this is where the device objects
# reside, which are required for hardware configuration
ODMDIR=/etc/objrepos
ITECONFIGSRV=/etc/IMNSearch
ITECONFIGCL=/etc/IMNSearch/clients
ITE_DOC_SEARCH_INSTANCE=search
DEFAULT_BROWSER=netscape
DOCUMENT_SERVER_MACHINE_NAME=localhost
DOCUMENT_SERVER_PORT=49213
CGI_DIRECTORY=/var/docsearch/cgi-bin
DOCUMENT_DIRECTORY=/usr/docsearch/html
**************************************************************end************************************************************
**********************************************************nbu error37********************************************************
37号错误——重启master server和media server的NBU进程。
**************************************************************end************************************************************
**********************************************************nbu error155*******************************************************
155号错误——NBU没有该错误号，应该是正确备份，系统的磁盘空间不够导致的问题。即安装NBU的磁盘空间不够所导致。重新启动图形界面后，发现进入的是backup archive and restore图形界面，清除一些日志文件。有了足够的磁盘空间后，问题解决。
***************************************************************end***********************************************************
************************************************************gateway**********************************************************
当主机10.105.4.48访问不同的网段的主机10.105.14.109时，需要设置网关。
但不知网关，可使用命令ifconfig en1 10.105.4.48 255.255.255.224来重新设置一下网卡，此时网卡会自动使用缺省的网关和自动察觉路由。但重新启动或使用smitty mktcpip重配一下网卡时。则网络不会通
所以在使用命令ifconfig en1 10.105.4.48 255.255.255.224使网络通了以后，再使用命令traceroute 10.105.14.109来察觉主机所走的网关和路由。
# traceroute 10.105.14.109
trying to get source for 10.105.14.109
source should be 10.105.4.48
traceroute to 10.105.14.109 (10.105.14.109) from 10.105.4.48 (10.105.4.48), 30 hops max
outgoing MTU = 1500
1 10.105.4.62 (10.105.4.62) 2 ms 1 ms 1 ms
2 10.105.6.58 (10.105.6.58) 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
3 10.105.6.5 (10.105.6.5) 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms
4 10.105.14.109 (10.105.14.109) 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms
再使用命令smitty mkroute来配置路由 net-10.105.14.0-10.105.4.62 即可
*******************************************************************end*******************************************************
**************************************************************last reboot****************************************************
root@backup5#last reboot
reboot ~ Feb 11 10:51
reboot ~ Feb 10 19:36
reboot ~ Feb 10 18:51
reboot ~ Feb 10 18:31
reboot ~ Feb 10 17:52
reboot ~ Feb 10 17:19
reboot ~ Feb 03 14:44
reboot ~ Feb 02 20:19
reboot ~ Feb 02 10:55
reboot ~ Jan 31 15:51
reboot ~ Jan 30 19:40
reboot ~ Jan 16 21:36
reboot ~ Dec 29 15:35
reboot ~ Dec 29 15:21
reboot ~ Dec 25 20:02
reboot ~ Dec 25 16:51
reboot ~ Dec 22 16:10
reboot ~ Dec 22 13:40
reboot ~ Dec 22 11:36
reboot ~ Dec 20 14:10
reboot ~ Dec 19 15:05
****************************************************************end**********************************************************
*************************************************************last shutdown***************************************************
root@backup5#last shutdown
shutdown lft0 Feb 11 10:42
shutdown lft0 Feb 10 19:28
shutdown lft0 Feb 10 18:42
shutdown lft0 Feb 10 18:22
shutdown lft0 Feb 10 17:30
shutdown lft0 Feb 10 17:10
shutdown lft0 Feb 03 14:35
shutdown lft0 Feb 02 20:11
shutdown lft0 Feb 02 10:46
shutdown lft0 Jan 31 15:42
shutdown lft0 Jan 16 21:26
shutdown pts/0 Dec 29 15:25
shutdown pts/2 Dec 29 15:11
shutdown lft0 Dec 25 19:52
shutdown pts/0 Dec 25 16:41
shutdown pts/1 Dec 22 16:00
shutdown lft0 Dec 22 10:23
shutdown pts/1 Dec 20 14:00
wtmp begins Dec 19 15:05
**************************************************************end************************************************************
***********************************************************磁带机在AIX中的设备名*********************************************
# ls -l rmt?.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 1 Feb 03 15:32 rmt0.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 9 Feb 03 15:30 rmt1.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 17 Feb 03 15:37 rmt2.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 25 Feb 03 15:37 rmt3.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 33 Feb 03 15:32 rmt4.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 41 Feb 03 15:35 rmt5.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 49 Feb 03 15:19 rmt6.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 57 Feb 03 15:19 rmt7.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 65 Feb 03 15:37 rmt8.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 73 Feb 03 13:54 rmt9.1
# ls -l rmt??.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 81 Feb 03 15:21 rmt10.1
crw------- 1 root system 44, 89 Feb 03 15:31 rmt11.1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root system 44, 97 Feb 03 11:41 rmt12.1
crw------- 1 root system 44,105 Feb 03 15:22 rmt13.1
********************************************************************end******************************************************
************************************************************lscfg************************************************************
# lscfg -vl rmt0
DEVICE LOCATION DESCRIPTION
rmt0 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
Manufacturer................QUANTUM
Machine Type and Model......SDLT320
Serial Number...............
Device Specific.(Z3)........B138
*********************************************************************************************************************
# lsdev -C |grep fc
fcs0 Available 1Z-08 FC Adapter
fcs1 Available 1D-08 FC Adapter
*********************************************************************************************************************
# lscfg -vl fcs0
DEVICE LOCATION DESCRIPTION
fcs0 1Z-08 FC Adapter
Part Number.................00P4295
EC Level....................A
Serial Number...............1A317006ED
Manufacturer................001A
FRU Number.................. 00P4297
Device Specific.(ZM)........3
Network Address.............10000000C9342194
ROS Level and ID............02E01035
Device Specific.(Z0)........2003806D
Device Specific.(Z1)........00000000
Device Specific.(Z2)........00000000
Device Specific.(Z3)........03000909
Device Specific.(Z4)........FF601032
Device Specific.(Z5)........02E01035
Device Specific.(Z6)........06631035
Device Specific.(Z7)........07631035
Device Specific.(Z8)........20000000C9342194
Device Specific.(Z9)........HS1.00X5
Device Specific.(ZA)........H1D1.00X5
Device Specific.(ZB)........H2D1.00X5
Device Specific.(YL)........U0.1-P2-I4/Q1
*********************************************************************************************************************
# lscfg -vl fcs1(从光纤交换机上看出，连接在端口5上的是10000000C93423BD，在E630插的光纤卡上也可看到卡的标签上有WWN号)
DEVICE LOCATION DESCRIPTION
fcs1 1D-08 FC Adapter
Part Number.................00P4295
EC Level....................A
Serial Number...............1A317006BF
Manufacturer................001A
FRU Number.................. 00P4297
Device Specific.(ZM)........3
Network Address.............10000000C93423BD
ROS Level and ID............02E01035
Device Specific.(Z0)........2003806D
Device Specific.(Z1)........00000000
Device Specific.(Z2)........00000000
Device Specific.(Z3)........03000909
Device Specific.(Z4)........FF601032
Device Specific.(Z5)........02E01035
Device Specific.(Z6)........06631035
Device Specific.(Z7)........07631035
Device Specific.(Z8)........20000000C93423BD
Device Specific.(Z9)........HS1.00X5
Device Specific.(ZA)........H1D1.00X5
Device Specific.(ZB)........H2D1.00X5
Device Specific.(YL)........U0.1-P2-I5/Q1
***********************************************************end***************************************************************
***************************************************************lsdev*********************************************************
repository——/etc/objrepos/
# lsdev -C |grep I/O
sa0 Available 01-S1 Standard I/O Serial Port
sa1 Available 01-S2 Standard I/O Serial Port
sa2 Available 01-S3 Standard I/O Serial Port
fda0 Available 01-D1 Standard I/O Diskette Adapter
scsi0 Available 1S-08 Wide/Ultra-3 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi1 Available 1S-09 Wide/Ultra-3 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi2 Available 1c-08 Wide/Fast-20 SCSI I/O Controller
fscsi0 Available 1Z-08-01 FC SCSI I/O Controller Protocol Device
fscsi1 Available 1D-08-01 FC SCSI I/O Controller Protocol Device
aio0 Defined Asynchronous I/O
# lsdev -C -s scsi
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive
hdisk1 Available 1S-08-00-9,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive
ses0 Available 1S-08-00-15,0 SCSI Enclosure Services Device
# lsdev -C -s fcp
#/usr/bin/odmget -q "name=smc0" CuAt来查询机械臂的SCSI ID
#mkdev -c media_changer -s fcp -t ovpass -p controller -w scsi_id,lun
例如：
（如果是光纤需使用命令:
1)/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -s fcp——输出smc0 Available 14-08-01 IBM 3584 Library Medium Changer(FCP)
2)/usr/bin/odmget -q "name=smc0" CuAt
3)mkdev -c media_changer -s fcp -t ovpass -p controller -w scsi_id,lun）
# odmget -q "name=rmt0" CuAt
# lsdev -C -c adapter |grep scsi
scsi0 Available 1S-08 Wide/Ultra-3 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi1 Available 1S-09 Wide/Ultra-3 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi2 Available 1c-08 Wide/Fast-20 SCSI I/O Controller
# lsdev -C |grep scsi
scsi0 Available 1S-08 Wide/Ultra-3 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi1 Available 1S-09 Wide/Ultra-3 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi2 Available 1c-08 Wide/Fast-20 SCSI I/O Controller
fscsi0 Available 1Z-08-01 FC SCSI I/O Controller Protocol Device
fscsi1 Available 1D-08-01 FC SCSI I/O Controller Protocol Device
# lsdev -C |grep fc
fcs0 Available 1Z-08 FC Adapter
fcs1 Available 1D-08 FC Adapter
lsdev -C -c tape
查看SCSI device 用命令 ioscan -fn
# lsdev -P -H |grep tape
tape 1200mb-c scsi 1.2 GB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
tape 150mb scsi 150 MB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
tape 3490e scsi 3490E Autoloading Tape Drive
tape 4mm2gb scsi 2.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
tape 4mm4gb scsi 4.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
tape 525mb scsi 525 MB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
tape 8mm scsi 2.3 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tape 8mm5gb scsi 5.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tape 8mm7gb scsi 7.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tape 9trk scsi 1/2-inch 9-Track Tape Drive
tape ost scsi Other SCSI Tape Drive
tape scsd scsi SCSI Tape Drive
tape 4mm2gb2 scsi 2.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
*******************************************************************end*******************************************************
*************************************************************mkgroup*********************************************************
lsgroup;chgroup;mkgroup;rmgroup
**************************************************************end************************************************************
**********************************************************mount-unmount******************************************************
#tpreq -m 000100 -d dlt2 -p backup5 -f /tmp/mytape通过device monitor可以看到mount的磁带。
(tpreq -m 000153 -d hcart2 -p backup4-test -f /tmp/mytape)
#mt -f /tmp/mytape rewind
#tpunmount /tmp/mytape通过device monitor可以看到mount的磁带消失了。
*******************************************************************end*******************************************************
************************************************************netterm-vi*******************************************************
使用j,k,h,l来移动光标，vi文件后，可以使用复制和粘贴到vi中，这是netterm的优点。可以使用.来重复操作
在策略中指定的要备份的文件，在/usr/openv/netbackup/db/class/crme0-file-bk-first-infinity/includes文件中可以看到。
******************************************************************end********************************************************
*************************************************************nmon************************************************************
nmon—c,t,m,q
vmstat 2
*************************************************************end*************************************************************
************************************************************passwd***********************************************************
在超级用户下，执行命令
# passwd lijp
Changing password for "lijp"
lijp's New password:
Enter the new password again:
***************************************************************end***********************************************************
*************************************************************retention*******************************************************
有9-24个infinity，其中只有9是永久不过期，10-24是用户自定义保留时间。
过期分：磁带过期和image过期两种，而10-24属于磁带过期类型，只有磁带写满才会过期。
***************************************************************end***********************************************************
*************************************************************rmdev***********************************************************
rmdev -l rmt0把rmt0设备配置信息保留在用户定义数据库，而把它的状态变为defined。且通过命令cfgmgr可以使其变为available。
要想把磁带机从用户定义数据库中彻底删除，输入：rmdev -d -l rmt0
****************************************************************end**********************************************************
**************************************************************rmt************************************************************
mt=tctl except "erase" the content of tape
#for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5;do mt -f /dev/rmt$i.1 status;done
# mt -f /dev/rmt0.1 status
rmt0 Available 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
attribute value description user_settable
scsi_id 0x10100 SCSI ID False
lun_id 0x1000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
location Location Label True
ww_name 0x100000e0022273cd FC World Wide Name False
node_name 0x100000e0020273cd FC Node Name False
mode yes Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes True
block_size 0 BLOCK size (0=variable length) True
extfm yes Use EXTENDED file marks True
res_support no RESERVE/RELEASE support True
var_block_size 0 BLOCK SIZE for variable length support True
density_set_1 0 DENSITY setting #1 True
density_set_2 0 DENSITY setting #2 True
delay 45 Set delay after a FAILED command True
rwtimeout 144 Set timeout for the READ or WRITE command True
ret_error no RETURN error on tape change or reset True
*********************************************************************************************************************
# mt -f /dev/rmt1.1 status
rmt1 Available 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
attribute value description user_settable
scsi_id 0x10100 SCSI ID False
lun_id 0x2000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
location Location Label True
ww_name 0x100000e0022273cd FC World Wide Name False
node_name 0x100000e0020273cd FC Node Name False
mode yes Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes True
block_size 0 BLOCK size (0=variable length) True
extfm yes Use EXTENDED file marks True
res_support no RESERVE/RELEASE support True
var_block_size 0 BLOCK SIZE for variable length support True
density_set_1 0 DENSITY setting #1 True
density_set_2 0 DENSITY setting #2 True
delay 45 Set delay after a FAILED command True
rwtimeout 144 Set timeout for the READ or WRITE command True
ret_error no RETURN error on tape change or reset True
*********************************************************************************************************************
# mt -f /dev/rmt2.1 status
rmt2 Available 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
attribute value description user_settable
scsi_id 0x10300 SCSI ID False
lun_id 0x0 Logical Unit Number ID False
location Location Label True
ww_name 0x100000e0022273cf FC World Wide Name False
node_name 0x100000e0020273cf FC Node Name False
mode yes Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes True
block_size 0 BLOCK size (0=variable length) True
extfm yes Use EXTENDED file marks True
res_support no RESERVE/RELEASE support True
var_block_size 0 BLOCK SIZE for variable length support True
density_set_1 0 DENSITY setting #1 True
density_set_2 0 DENSITY setting #2 True
delay 45 Set delay after a FAILED command True
rwtimeout 144 Set timeout for the READ or WRITE command True
ret_error no RETURN error on tape change or reset True
*********************************************************************************************************************
# mt -f /dev/rmt3.1 status
rmt3 Available 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
attribute value description user_settable
scsi_id 0x10300 SCSI ID False
lun_id 0x1000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
location Location Label True
ww_name 0x100000e0022273cf FC World Wide Name False
node_name 0x100000e0020273cf FC Node Name False
mode yes Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes True
block_size 0 BLOCK size (0=variable length) True
extfm yes Use EXTENDED file marks True
res_support no RESERVE/RELEASE support True
var_block_size 0 BLOCK SIZE for variable length support True
density_set_1 0 DENSITY setting #1 True
density_set_2 0 DENSITY setting #2 True
delay 45 Set delay after a FAILED command True
rwtimeout 144 Set timeout for the READ or WRITE command True
ret_error no RETURN error on tape change or reset True
*********************************************************************************************************************
# mt -f /dev/rmt4.1 status
rmt4 Available 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
attribute value description user_settable
scsi_id 0x10300 SCSI ID False
lun_id 0x2000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
location Location Label True
ww_name 0x100000e0022273cf FC World Wide Name False
node_name 0x100000e0020273cf FC Node Name False
mode yes Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes True
block_size 0 BLOCK size (0=variable length) True
extfm yes Use EXTENDED file marks True
res_support no RESERVE/RELEASE support True
var_block_size 0 BLOCK SIZE for variable length support True
density_set_1 0 DENSITY setting #1 True
density_set_2 0 DENSITY setting #2 True
delay 45 Set delay after a FAILED command True
rwtimeout 144 Set timeout for the READ or WRITE command True
ret_error no RETURN error on tape change or reset True
*********************************************************************************************************************
# mt -f /dev/rmt5.1 status
rmt5 Available 1D-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
attribute value description user_settable
scsi_id 0x10300 SCSI ID False
lun_id 0x3000000000000 Logical Unit Number ID False
location Location Label True
ww_name 0x100000e0022273cf FC World Wide Name False
node_name 0x100000e0020273cf FC Node Name False
mode yes Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes True
block_size 0 BLOCK size (0=variable length) True
extfm yes Use EXTENDED file marks True
res_support no RESERVE/RELEASE support True
var_block_size 0 BLOCK SIZE for variable length support True
density_set_1 0 DENSITY setting #1 True
density_set_2 0 DENSITY setting #2 True
delay 45 Set delay after a FAILED command True
rwtimeout 144 Set timeout for the READ or WRITE command True
ret_error no RETURN error on tape change or reset True
*********************************************************************************************************************
# lsdev -P -c tape
tape 1200mb-c scsi 1.2 GB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
tape 150mb scsi 150 MB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
tape 3490e scsi 3490E Autoloading Tape Drive
tape 4mm2gb scsi 2.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
tape 4mm4gb scsi 4.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
tape 525mb scsi 525 MB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
tape 8mm scsi 2.3 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tape 8mm5gb scsi 5.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tape 8mm7gb scsi 7.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tape 9trk scsi 1/2-inch 9-Track Tape Drive
tape ost scsi Other SCSI Tape Drive
tape scsd scsi SCSI Tape Drive
tape 4mm2gb2 scsi 2.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
tape ost fcp Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
tape scsd fcp FC SCSI Tape Drive
**********************************************************end****************************************************************
**************************************************************robtest********************************************************
s d
drive 1 (addr 500) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 1 is 0
drive 2 (addr 501) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 2 is 1
drive 3 (addr 502) access = 0 Contains Cartridge = yes在带库面板上是02
Source address = 1010 (slot 11)
Barcode = 000187
SCSI ID from drive 3 is 0
drive 4 (addr 503) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 4 is 1
drive 5 (addr 504) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 5 is 2
drive 6 (addr 505) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 6 is 3
drive 7 (addr 506) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 7 is 0
drive 8 (addr 507) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 8 is 1
drive 9 (addr 508) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 9 is 2
drive 10 (addr 509) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 10 is 3
<< Press return to continue, or q and return to stop >>
drive 11 (addr 510) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = yes--------------在带库面板上是10，处于rewound状态,使用m d11 s1
Source address = 1000 (slot 1)
Barcode = 000100
SCSI ID from drive 11 is 0
drive 12 (addr 511) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = yes--------------在带库面板上是11，处于rewound状态,使用m d12 s2
Source address = 1001 (slot 2)
Barcode = 000200
SCSI ID from drive 12 is 1
drive 13 (addr 512) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 13 is 0
drive 14 (addr 513) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 14 is 1
drive 15 (addr 514) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 15 is 2
drive 16 (addr 515) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 16 is 3
drive 17 (addr 516) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 17 is 2
drive 18 (addr 517) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
SCSI ID from drive 18 is 3
READ_ELEMENT_STATUS complete
m d11 s1
Initiating MOVE_MEDIUM from address 510 to 1000
MOVE_MEDIUM complete
m d12 s2
Initiating MOVE_MEDIUM from address 511 to 1001
MOVE_MEDIUM complete
注意：robot的robot number和tape的robot driver number是一定的，是与带库面板的driver number一致的。而robot一直是0
因为mt -f /dev/rmt4.1 status查出的lun ID是3，所以按带库面板的driver number来对应的是14，因此配置为/dev/rmt4.1为14，但使用tpreq加载磁带后，无法使用tpunmount来卸载磁带，因此使用robtest来操作，报错
unload d14
Opening /dev/rmt4.1, please wait...
Error - cannot open /dev/rmt4.1 (Device not ready)
重新自动配置后，再使用robtest，问题解决
unload d14
Opening /dev/rmt5.1, please wait...
Tape successfully SCSI unloaded, ready for SCSI2 unload
m d14 s1
Initiating MOVE_MEDIUM from address 513 to 1000
MOVE_MEDIUM complete
可见不是顺序的问题。
**************************************************************end************************************************************
**********************************************************share**************************************************************
# startsrc -g nfs
0513-029 The biod Subsystem is already active.
Multiple instances are not supported.
0513-059 The nfsd Subsystem has been started. Subsystem PID is 1089712.
0513-059 The rpc.mountd Subsystem has been started. Subsystem PID is 2564310.
0513-029 The rpc.lockd Subsystem is already active.
Multiple instances are not supported.
0513-029 The rpc.statd Subsystem is already active.
Multiple instances are not supported.
****************************************************************************************************************************
root@backup5#smit nfs——network file systme——add a directory to export list——pathname of directory to export和hosts allowed root access(选择/cdrom和crme0,crmd0)
命令行是：/usr/sbin/mknfsexp -d '/cdrom' -t 'rw' -c 'crmd2' '-B'
本命令行是增加crmd2到NFS中，来共享CDROM：
/usr/sbin/chnfsexp -d '/cdrom' -t 'ro' -c 'crme0,crme1,crmd0,crmd1,crmd2' '-B'
root@backup5#more /etc/exports
/cdrom -ro,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1
crme0[/]#mount -n backup5 /cdrom /lijp
crme0[/]#mount
backup5 /cdrom /lijp nfs3 3月10 13时40
crme0[/]#umount
*************************************************************************************************************************
root@backup5#smit nfs
root@backup5#
root@backup5#
root@backup5#mknfsexp -d /cdrom -t ro -c crmd0,crmd1,crmd2,crme0,crme1 -B
mknfsexp: 1831-355 an export for /cdrom already exists
root@backup5#chnfsexp -d /cdrom -t ro -c crmd0,crmd1,crmd2,crme0,crme1 -B
/cdrom ro,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1
Exported /cdrom
root@backup5#
root@backup5#
root@backup5#showmount -e
export list for backup5:
/cdrom crmd0,crmd1,crmd2,crme0,crme1
root@backup5#
root@backup5#showmount -a
root@backup5#
root@backup5#
root@backup5#more /etc/exports
/cdrom -ro,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1
root@backup5#more /ec/xtab
/ec/xtab: A file or directory in the path name does not exist.
root@backup5#more /etc/xtab
/cdrom -ro,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1
root@backup5#more /etc/rmtab
root@backup5#more /etc/rmtab
*******************************************************
crmd0[/cdrom]#./install
ksh: ./install: 0403-006 Execute permission denied.
root@backup5#chnfsexp -d /cdrom -t ro -r crmd0,crmd1,crmd2,crme0,crme1 -B
/cdrom ro,root=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1
exportfs: 1831-187 re-exported /cdrom
root@backup5#showmount -e
export list for backup5:
/cdrom crmd0,crmd1,crmd2,crme0,crme1
root@backup5#more /etc/exports
/cdrom -ro,root=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crm
e1
root@backup5#more /etc/xtab
/cdrom -ro,root=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crme1,access=crmd0:crmd1:crmd2:crme0:crm
e1
root@backup5#more /etc/rmtab
**********************************************************************************
crmd1[/cdrom]#mount -n backup5:/cdrom /cdrom
mount: 0506-334 /cdrom is not a known file system.
crmd1[/]#mount -n backup5 /cdrom /cdrom
crmd1[/]#cd cdrom
crmd1[/cdrom]#pwd
/cdrom
*******************************************************************end*******************************************************
**************************************************************showmount******************************************************
用来显示哪些本地目录通过nfs来mount到哪些远程计算机上。而参数-e用来显示该计算机mount到哪些计算机上。
crme0[/]#showmount
crmd0
crmd1
crme0[/]#showmount -e crmd0
导出 crmd0 列表：
/data1 crme0
/data0 crmd0,crmd1,crmd1_boot
/db2vip crmd1
/localdata1 crme0
上述命令的输出等于下面命令的输出
crmd0:/crmdw/db2inst1>showmount -e
导出 crmd0 列表：
/data1 crme0
/data0 crmd0,crmd1,crmd1_boot
/db2vip crmd1
/localdata1 crme0
crme0[/]#showmount -e crmd1
导出 crmd1 列表：
/data2 crmd0,crme0,phy-scboss-backup1
/data0 crmd0,crmd1
crme0[/]#showmount -d
/BOSS_BILL
/BOSS_CDR
/data4
/data6
/data7
/data8
crme0[/]#showmount -a
crmd0:/data6
crmd0:/BOSS_BILL
crmd0:/BOSS_CDR
crmd0:/data7
crmd0:/data8
crmd0:/data4
crmd1:/BOSS_CDR
crme0[/]#showmount -e
导出 crme0 列表：
/BOSS_BILL crmd0
/ESSDATA/db2inst2/backup1114 crmd0,crmd0_boot
/BOSS_CDR crmd0,crmd1
/data4 crmd0,crmd1
/data5 crmd0,crmd1
/data6 crmd0,crmd0_boot
/data7 crmd0,crmd0_boot
/data8 crmd0,crmd0_boot
*************************************************************************************
/etc/rmtab Contains information about the current state of all exported directories.
/etc/xtab Lists currently exported directories.
crme0[/]#more /etc/rmtab
crmd0:/data6
crmd0:/BOSS_BILL
crmd1:/BOSS_CDR
crmd0:/data4
crmd0:/data8
crmd0:/data7
crmd0:/BOSS_CDR
crme0[/]#more /etc/xtab
/BOSS_BILL -access=crmd0
/ESSDATA/db2inst2/backup1114 -access=crmd0:crmd0_boot
/BOSS_CDR -access=crmd0:crmd1
/data4 -access=crmd0:crmd1
/data5 -access=crmd0:crmd1
/data6 -access=crmd0:crmd0_boot
/data7 -access=crmd0:crmd0_boot
/data8 -access=crmd0:crmd0_boot
**************************************************************************
To mount a remote directory, enter:
mount -n nodeA /home/tom.remote /home/tom.local
This command sequence mounts the /home/tom.remote directory located on
nodeA onto the local /home/tom.local directory. It assumes the default
VfsName parameter=remote, which must be defined in the /etc/vfs file.
**************************************************************end************************************************************
*******************************************************SKnetbackup***********************************************************
root@backup5 #vi /etc/inittab（加入一下一行,这样就可以使netbackup自动启动，关机时自动停止NBU的相关进程。）
veritas:2:wait:/etc/rc.veritas.aix
************************************************************end**************************************************************
******************************************************tape read error********************************************************
14:26:03.890 [33046] <2> db_byid: search for media id 000002
14:26:03.893 [33046] <2> add_to_vmhost_list: added backup5 to vmhost list
14:26:03.894 [33046] <2> getsockconnected: host=backup5 service=vmd address=10.1
05.4.48 protocol=tcp non-reserved port=13701
14:26:03.894 [33046] <2> bind_on_port_addr: bound to port 34525
14:26:04.303 [33046] <2> vmdb_query_byID_getpool: server returned: 1 000002 ---
--- 16 000002 -------- 8 0 backup5 00_000_TLD 596 0 0 0 0 root root 1 NetBackup
- 1075777853 1075789549 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Added by Media Manager
14:26:04.303 [33046] <2> vmdb_query_byID_getpool: server returned: 1 21 NetBack
up ANYHOST 0 -2 the NetBackup pool
14:26:04.303 [33046] <2> mount_open_media: Waiting for mount of media id 000002
(copy 1) on server backup5.
14:26:04.304 [33046] <2> set_job_details: Sending Tfile jobid (49)
14:26:04.304 [33046] <2> set_job_details: PROCESS 1075789564 33046 bptm
14:26:04.304 [33046] <2> set_job_details: Sending Tfile jobid (49)
14:26:04.304 [33046] <2> set_job_details: MOUNTING 1075789564 000002
14:27:42.578 [33046] <2> io_open: SCSI RESERVE
14:27:42.583 [33046] <2> io_open: file /tmp/sync_000002 successfully opened
14:27:42.583 [33046] <2> load_media: media id 000002 mounted on drive index 10
14:27:42.583 [33046] <2> io_read_media_header: drive index 10, reading media hea
der, buflen = 65536, buff = 0x202cfaa8, copy 1
14:27:42.583 [33046] <2> io_ioctl: command (6)MTREW 1 from (bptm.c.6333) on driv
e index 10
14:27:42.643 [33046] <2> io_read_media_header: read error on media id 000002, dr
ive index 10, reading header block, There is an input or output error.
14:27:42.643 [33046] <2> io_ioctl: command (6)MTREW 1 from (tmisc.c.2523) on dri
ve index 10
14:27:42.699 [33046] <2> io_close: closing /tmp/sync_000002, from tmisc.c.2724
14:27:42.699 [33046] <2> bptm: EXITING with status 0 <----------
14:28:24.620 [43224] <2> bptm: INITIATING (VERBOSE = 5): -count -cmd -rt 8 -rn 0
-stunit backup5-dlt2-robot-tld-0 -den 15 -mt 2 -masterversion 451000
14:28:24.621 [43224] <2> bptm: EXITING with status 0 <----------
************************************************************end**************************************************************
******************************************************************TERM*******************************************************
使用smit或smitty时报错，这是因为图形窗口太小的原因。
crmd1[/]#smit
1800-005 SMIT requires a minimum of 24 line by 80 column output display.
Check terminal or window size and try again.
在进入smit或smitty中时，一些键如：F4,F3都不能使用，这是由于它使用的TERM类型是TERM_DEFAULT=lft，TERM=`termdef`或是TERM=vt100，要把它改变为窗口顶端所示的类型dtterm，才可以。例如：export TERM=dtterm
显示字体不对时有两种情况，一种是LANG=zh_CN，应改变为export，另一种是显示的是汉字，而有些图形控制终端不支持汉字显示如：xmanager，只有一些字符型控制终端支持显示汉字如：NetTerm。
在NetTerm中无法使用退格键，需要命令（stty erase 退格键 回车键）来指定，有时键入数字下的字母键时会显示为数字，可按shift+Scrlock（Numlock）键来解除。
*******************************************************************end*******************************************************
**************************************************************touch don\'t_sort_dir******************************************
root@backup5#pwd
/usr/openv/netbackup
root@backup5#touch don\'t_sort_dir
root@backup5#ls
bin db logs version_master
bp.conf don't_sort_dir remote_versions
client help version
**********************************************************************end****************************************************
**************************************************************tpautoconf*****************************************************
# tpautoconf -show
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x2
STK L700 0304 /dev/ovpass0
Drive 1: "RBC51Y1089" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 2: "RBC51Y0735" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 3: "RBC50Y0194" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 4: "RBC50Y1364" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 5: "RBC50Y1214" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 6: "RBC50Y1228" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 7: "RBC51Y0593" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 8: "RBC50Y0652" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 9: "RBC50Y1353" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 10: "RBC50Y1318" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 11: "RBC51Y0595" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt0.1"
Drive 12: "RBC50Y0450" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt1.1"
Drive 13: "PMC39Y1223" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt4.1"
Drive 14: "RBC50Y1286" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt5.1"
Drive 15: "RBC50Y1357" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt2.1"
Drive 16: "RBC51Y0995" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt3.1"
Drive 17: "RBC50Y0562"
Drive 18: "RBC50Y0580"
Standalone or unserialized drives, or robot not locally connected:
*******************************************************************************
# tpautoconf -show
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x2
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
STK L700 0304 /dev/ovpass0
Drive 1: "RBC51Y1089" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt6.1"
Drive 2: "RBC51Y0735" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt7.1"
Drive 3: "RBC50Y0194" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt12.1"
Drive 4: "RBC50Y1364" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt13.1"
Drive 5: "RBC50Y1214" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt10.1"
Drive 6: "RBC50Y1228" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt11.1"
Drive 7: "RBC51Y0593"
Drive 8: "RBC50Y0652"
Drive 9: "RBC50Y1353"
Drive 10: "RBC50Y1318"
Drive 11: "RBC51Y0595" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt0.1"
Drive 12: "RBC50Y0450" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt1.1"
Drive 13: "PMC39Y1223" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt4.1"
Drive 14: "RBC50Y1286" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt5.1"
Drive 15: "RBC50Y1357" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt2.1"
Drive 16: "RBC51Y0995" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt3.1"
Drive 17: "RBC50Y0562" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt8.1"
Drive 18: "RBC50Y0580" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt9.1"
Standalone or unserialized drives, or robot not locally connected:
************************************************************************
# tpautoconf -show
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x0
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x2
STK L700 0304 /dev/ovpass0
Drive 1: "RBC51Y1089" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 2: "RBC51Y0735" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 3: "RBC50Y0194" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt8.1"
Drive 4: "RBC50Y1364" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt9.1"
Drive 5: "RBC50Y1214" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt6.1"
Drive 6: "RBC50Y1228" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt7.1"
Drive 7: "RBC51Y0593" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt12.1"
Drive 8: "RBC50Y0652" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt13.1"
Drive 9: "RBC50Y1353" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt10.1"
Drive 10: "RBC50Y1318" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt11.1"
Drive 11: "RBC51Y0595" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt0.1"
Drive 12: "RBC50Y0450" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt1.1"
Drive 13: "PMC39Y1223" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt4.1"
Drive 14: "RBC50Y1286" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt5.1"
Drive 15: "RBC50Y1357" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt2.1"
Drive 16: "RBC51Y0995" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt3.1"
Drive 17: "RBC50Y0562"
Drive 18: "RBC50Y0580"
Standalone or unserialized drives, or robot not locally connected:
******************************************************************************
# tpautoconf -show
scsi adapter error, adapter status = 0x2
STK L700 0304 /dev/ovpass0
Drive 1: "RBC51Y1089" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 2: "RBC51Y0735" - Not locally connected or robot not serialized.
Drive 3: "RBC50Y0194" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt8.1"
Drive 4: "RBC50Y1364" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt9.1"
Drive 5: "RBC50Y1214" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt6.1"
Drive 6: "RBC50Y1228" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt7.1"
Drive 7: "RBC51Y0593" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt12.1"
Drive 8: "RBC50Y0652" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt13.1"
Drive 9: "RBC50Y1353" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt10.1"
Drive 10: "RBC50Y1318" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt11.1"
Drive 11: "RBC51Y0595" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt0.1"
Drive 12: "RBC50Y0450" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt1.1"
Drive 13: "PMC39Y1223" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt4.1"
Drive 14: "RBC50Y1286" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt5.1"
Drive 15: "RBC50Y1357" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt2.1"
Drive 16: "RBC51Y0995" QUANTUM SDLT320 3838 "/dev/rmt3.1"
Drive 17: "RBC50Y0562"
Drive 18: "RBC50Y0580"
Standalone or unserialized drives, or robot not locally connected:
*************************************************************************end*************************************************
**********************************************************lsdev**************************************************************
crmd0[/]#lsdev -C -c tape
rmt0 可用 3A-08-00-0,0 SCSI 4mm 磁带驱动器
rmt1 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt2 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt3 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt4 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt5 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt6 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt7 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt8 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt9 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt10 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt11 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt12 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt13 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt14 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt15 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt16 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt17 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
rmt18 可用 2b-08-01 Other FC SCSI Tape Drive
*********************************************************end*****************************************************************
********************************************************lslpp****************************************************************
crmd0[/]#lslpp -l |grep fcp
devices.fcp.disk.array.diag
devices.fcp.disk.array.rte
devices.fcp.disk.rte 5.1.0.54 COMMITTED FC SCSI CD-ROM, Disk,
devices.fcp.disk.array.rte
devices.fcp.disk.rte 5.1.0.35 COMMITTED FC SCSI CD-ROM, Disk,
通过smit安装后：
crmd0[/]#lslpp -l |grep fcp
devices.fcp.disk.array.diag
devices.fcp.disk.array.rte
devices.fcp.disk.rte 5.1.0.54 COMMITTED FC SCSI CD-ROM, Disk,
devices.fcp.tape.rte 5.1.0.50 COMMITTED FC SCSI Tape Device Software
devices.fcp.disk.array.rte
devices.fcp.disk.rte 5.1.0.35 COMMITTED FC SCSI CD-ROM, Disk,
devices.fcp.tape.rte 5.1.0.50 COMMITTED FC SCSI Tape Device Software
*********************************************************end*****************************************************************
*********************************************************oslevel*************************************************************
crmd0[/]#oslevel -q -r
Known Recommended Maintenance Levels
------------------------------------
5100-05
5100-04
5100-03
5100-02
5100-01
************************************************************end**************************************************************
********************************************************IBM磁带库************************************************************
ftp://index.storsys.ibm.com可以下载IBM设备的驱动程序，软件。
LTO产品/IBM3580 Ultrium(磁带驱动器)/3581 Ultrium(磁带驱动器)/3582 Ultrium(mini 磁带库)/3583(扩展磁带库)/3584(超级扩展)
L700e——sdlt320——160GB(uncompressed)——16MB/s(data transfer rate,native(uncompressed))——70s(average file access time)
DLT磁带机的SIZE_DATA_BUFFERS为65536(推荐值)
************************************************************end**************************************************************
*****************************************************************设备配置及相关命令******************************************
rmdev -dl fscsi0 -R
lsdev -C |grep fc
lscfg -vl fcs0
nsshow 10:00:00:e0:02:22:73:cd
nsshow 8 all
errpt |pg
devices.fcp.changer
bp.conf——DISABLE_SCSI_RESERVE(controlling scsi reserve/release)
tctl -f drive_path_name reset（issuing reset commands to break a reservation）
/usr/openv/netbackup/db/config/NO_POSITION_CHECK（disable the position check）
/usr/openv/volmgr/database/Aix_open_HBA
***************************************************************end***********************************************************
****************************************AIX下由光纤连接LTO 3582磁带库 驱动安装方法*******************************************
本测试的软件环境如下：
oslevel: 5.1.0.0
Maintenance level(instfix -ik |grep ML)
# instfix -ik |grep ML
instfix: A flag requires a parameter: k
All filesets for 5.0.0.0_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5.1.0.0_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5.1.0.0_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-01_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-02_AIX_ML were found.
All filesets for 5100-03_AIX_ML were found.
Not all filesets for 5100-04_AIX_ML were found.
6227 HBA 卡的微码版本应高于S1F3.22A0
# lscfg -vl fcs0
DEVICE LOCATION DEscriptION
fcs0 27-08 FC Adapter
Part Number.................09P1162
EC Level....................
Serial Number...............KT04802590
Manufacturer................0010
FRU Number..................09P1173
Network Address.............10000000C925121E
ROS Level and ID............02903291
Device Specific.(Z0)........4002206D
Device Specific.(Z1)........10020193
Device Specific.(Z2)........3001506D
Device Specific.(Z3)........02000909
Device Specific.(Z4)........FF101450
Device Specific.(Z5)........02903291
Device Specific.(Z6)........06113291
Device Specific.(Z7)........07113291
Device Specific.(Z8)........20000000C925121E
Device Specific.(Z9)........SS3.22A1
Device Specific.(ZA)........S1F3.22A1
Device Specific.(ZB)........S2F3.22A1
Device Specific.(YL)........P1-I8/Q1
在AIX下通过光纤连接LTO 3582磁带库，驱动的安装方法
1.从以下的网站下载LTO 3582的驱动程序，并将其拷贝到/tmp目录下。
ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/storage/devdrvr/AIX/
阅读Readme文件：
ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/storage/devdrvr/AIX/README
2.运行installp命令安装Atape驱动。
# installp -axXd /tmp/Atape.8.2.5.0.bin Atape.driver
3.确认光纤接口卡的状态是Available。
# lsdev -Cc adapter
sa0 ----Available 01-S1 ---Standard I/O Serial Port
sa1 ----Available 01-S2 ---Standard I/O Serial Port
sa2 ----Available 01-S3 ---Standard I/O Serial Port
sa3 ----Available 01-S4 ---Standard I/O Serial Port
siokma0 Available 01-K1 ---Keyboard/Mouse Adapter
fda0 ---Available 01-D1 ---Standard I/O Diskette Adapter
scsi0 --Available 11-08 ---Wide/Ultra-2 SCSI I/O Controller
scsi1 --Available 11-09 ---Wide/Ultra-2 SCSI I/O Controller
mg20 ---Available 2D-08 ---GXT130P Graphics Adapter
sioka0 -Available 01-K1-00 Keyboard Adapter
ppa0 ---Available 01-R1 ---CHRP IEEE1284 (ECP) Parallel Port Adapter
ent0 ---Available 21-08 --IBM 10/100 Mbps Ethernet PCI Adapter (23100020)
sioma0 -Available 01-K1-01 Mouse Adapter
fcs0 ---Available 27-08 ---FC Adapter
4.运行cfgmgr命令来扫描硬件的变化。
5.检查磁带机的状态。确认它是Available的。
# lsdev -Cc tape
rmt0 Available 27-08-01 IBM 3580 Ultrium Tape Drive (FCP)
smc0 Available 27-08-01 IBM 3582 Library Medium Changer (FCP)
6.用tar命令写一个文件到磁带机测试它是否正常工作。
# tar cvf /dev/rmt0 app*tar
a appcode82.tar 2580 blocks.
# tar tvf /dev/rmt0
-rw-r----- 0 0 1320960 Aug 11 15:26:04 2003 appcode82.tar
*************************************************************end*************************************************************
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